European Roulette
Single-zero wheel, 37 pockets, 2.70% house edge on every bet on the layout.
How long a bankroll survives at a given stake, spin rate and house edge.
* Rough guide based on bankroll measured in average bets and the variance of even-money betting. Straight-up betting swings far harder — expect to bust much sooner with the same bankroll.
The headline figure divides your bankroll by the expected hourly cost. It is a median-ish guide, not a guarantee. Variance means roughly half of sessions end earlier and some last far longer. What it is genuinely good for is sanity-checking a plan: if the answer is under two hours, your stake is too high for your bankroll.
Keep your bankroll at 100 or more average bets for even-money play, and 250+ if you bet straight up. Below about 20 units, short-term variance alone will bust you regardless of the house edge — and that is the outcome people wrongly blame on 'a cold table'.
$500 bankroll, $10 average bet, 50 spins an hour, European wheel. Expected cost is $13.50 an hour, so the expected life of the bankroll is about 37 hours of play.
That is the average of a very wide distribution. With 50 units of bankroll and even-money betting, a fair number of three-hour sessions will end early and a fair number will finish ahead. What the figure is genuinely good for is sanity-checking a plan: if the answer comes back under two hours, the stake is too high for the bankroll.
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All our figures use published paytables and pocket counts. If you find a number here you believe is wrong, tell us: we correct in place and change the date at the top of the page.
For even-money betting, at least 100 times your average bet for a comfortable session. For straight-up betting, 250 or more — the variance is far higher.
No. It lengthens the session and reduces the chance of busting early, but the percentage cost of each wager is fixed.
Every tool on this site is designed to be used next to a demo table. Open one in another tab.
Single-zero wheel, 37 pockets, 2.70% house edge on every bet on the layout.
Double-zero wheel. The extra pocket nearly doubles the house edge to 5.26%.
Single zero plus La Partage — even-money bets lose only half when zero lands.